"Citizens who associate themselves with the military arm of the enemy government, and with its aid, guidance and direction enter this country bent on hostile acts, are enemy belligerents," the justices wrote in a unanimous decision.
Citizens of the United States who associate themselves with the military arm of an enemy government, and with its aid, guidance and direction enter this country bent on hostile acts, are enemy belligerents within the meaning of the Hague Convention and the law of war.
A recurring question across several chapters is how to secure good dynamics between external control in development aid and lending, and government direction and management.
Since outcome measures varied widely in scale and direction, to aid interpretability we rescaled all outcomes on a 0 to 100 scale, with a positive score indicating a better outcome; an exception was the EQ-5D which, as a standard economic measure, we kept on its original scale (maximum value 1.0).
Member states' politically motivated foreign policy agendas on aid direction and distribution, and the history of military involvement in decision-making processes in the UN, have contributed to a hesitancy on the part of INGOs to consider them as true humanitarian agencies, or as desirable partners.
And without the money and direction of the aid agencies, the relief effort is barely moving.
Engineers claim that in those situations, the Focus' uses new software to aid the driver in keeping grip and direction.
The interviewees reported to further aid their staff with statements of purpose and direction.
This assumption rests upon the fact that large organizations exert influence on the direction of aid and the priorities of organizations in general.
A wider appreciation of these differences and their underlying relevance to the discovery and development process would aid the selection, direction and exploitation of academic research, particularly that leading to cleaner chemical technology.
