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The inter-rater agreement analyses confirmed that the CDAT coding is consistent irrespective of who is coding the classroom discourse.
Inter-rater agreement analyses used Cohen's kappa statistics [17] to determine the agreement between the independent raters' opinions and the MDD/TDs for the three management outcomes.
For the 112 challenges discussed in this publication, encompassing both Double and Single agreement analyses and listed in Table 1, the average processing time was determined to be around 84 minutes (~1.4 hours).
The agreement analyses were conducted at both the first step and the second steps of the CDAT coding; the first step is to determine types of a teacher/student utterance (i.e., question, feedback, explanation, response) and the second step is to determine which reasoning component the utterance belongs to (i.e., student experience, observation/data, patterns from data, theory/model).
* Not included in the agreement analyses.
All agreement analyses were conducted using SPSS v.18.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA).
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