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EG and IG stimuli consisted of the same sentence, presenting a neutral emotional semantic content ("tu fais quoi dans cette pièce?" i.e. "what are you doing in this room?"), pronounced either with a friendly or an aggressive intonation.
Within these social categories, two different sub-categories of emotional values were tested, e.g. positive and negative sounds (e.g. humans: sentence pronounced with a friendly vs aggressive intonation, monkeys: contact vs threat calls).
We broadcast communicative signals (monkeys: calls, humans: speech) emitted by familiar individuals presenting distinct degrees of social value (female monkeys: conspecific group members vs heterospecific neighbours, human girls: from the same vs different classroom) and emotional value (monkeys: contact vs threat calls; humans: friendly vs aggressive intonation).
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The girls heard 16 strictly distinct biological sounds (2 sentence exemplars ×2 stimuli individuals ×2 emotions [P-friendly, N-aggressive intonation] ×2 classrooms [IG-same, EG-different]).
6 Although Google Translate can teach you foreign swearwords, only a native speaker can show you the proper intonation and the right aggressive hand gestures to accompany them.
"She has perfect intonation.
Her intonation is great.
"It's also your intonation.
But intonation was a problem.
Every intonation was the same.
His intonation is nearly perfect.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com