Exact(2)
Open image in new window Fig. 3 Aggregated GDP (in billion USD) in the United States by climate region for the period 1970 2013.
The south-west of England, Midlands and Wales have a population of 13 million people and an aggregated GDP of about £270bn, asserts the author.
Similar(58)
And plans to simplify EU rules on public procurement, which accounts for some 15% of the countries' aggregate GDP, have stalled.
In the context of the HDI, I pointed out 15 years ago that by aggregating GDP per capita with life expectancy the HDI implicitly put a value on an extra year of life, and I showed that this value rises from a very low level in poor countries to a remarkably high level in rich ones (4-5 times GDP per capita).
Growth was unevenly distributed: aggregate GDP figures masked pockets of severe deprivation and real regional inequalities.
Based solely on the four prefectures' economic weight, the shock should have translated to a mere 0.15 percentage-point decline in aggregate GDP growth.
Perhaps more striking is that the mere 15% of counties she carried nationwide accounted for 64% of the country's aggregate GDP, according to a Brookings Institution analysis.
It's a neat approach which allows them, among other things, to isolate the cost of recessions by computing the aggregate GDP loss relative to trend.
The richest countries (by aggregate GDP, which place large countries like China near the top of the list) were likely to have the most net-connected devices, which should mean they proportionally have the most potential for damage.
The bottom line is that, by either criterion – per capita income (at PPP exchange rates) or aggregate GDP (at market rates) – the day when China surpasses the US remains in the future.
They find one slightly odd distinction: the correlation between equity returns and economic growth per person since 1900 has been negative, but that between equity returns and aggregate GDP growth is actually positive.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com