for each node i, and thereby aim to maximize the aggregate spectrum utilization in system.
The FCC has found that incentive auctions "can be especially useful where fragmentation of spectrum licenses makes it difficult for private parties to aggregate spectrum in marketable quantities". This is certainly the case in the 2.5 GHz band, which currently has 1,300 licensees and a hodgepodge of license areas and white spaces in many markets.
The data from all raw files were automatically aligned according to retention time to produce an aggregate spectrum, from which charge states +1 and > +4 were excluded.
To eliminate the signal contribution of residual monomeric AS from the aggregate spectrum, the ratio of monomer to oligomer AS was determined by 1H-NMR under the assumption that no other species is present in solution.
In contrast, when 405-nm excitation was used, the separation of control cells from valinomycin-treated cells was nearly optimal (see excitation at 561 nm [right panel] for comparison); the R value of 0.18 for the correlation of 525/50-nm and 585/42-nm signals from valinomycin-treated cells substantiates insignificant spillover of JC-1 monomer fluorescence into the J-aggregate spectrum.
The Self-Organizing Map algorithm (SOM, Kohonen, 1984) aggregates similar spectra into a reduced set of pertinent groups, allowing the characterization of the Ra variability, which is known to be linked with phytoplankton community composition (Alvain et al., 2012).
CA allows a system to aggregate multiple spectrum resources (resource blocks or RBs) and assign them to a single user in order to provide the sufficient bandwidth for a given service.
The TP53 somatic mutations were aggregated, their spectrum was reported as specific for the given cancer type, and this spectrum was then compared to mutations generated experimentally in in vitro or in vivo systems [ 11,13].
To meet the increasing demand for wireless broadband services from fast-growing mobile users, aggregating frequency spectrum is one of the viable techniques to enhance data rates and improve service quality.
Multivariate statistics, as used in our study, enable the evaluation of aggregate differences in spectra across a wide wavenumber range resulting in a "spectral signature" characteristic of individual phases of the wound healing process.
