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Moreover, we also present the aggregate expenditures on the programmes.
The City is the most substantial source of government funding for organizations in nearly every budget range, accounting for 46percentt of the total allocation of government funds, and helping to generate thousands of performances locally, millions of paying attendees, and $251 million in aggregate expenditures.
As our indicator for technological opportunities, we use aggregate expenditures for research and development by business in the European Union (27 countries), scaled by aggregate GDP.
For the MoHS, the policy rationale for ABF - to increase hospital efficiency while holding the line on aggregate expenditures - is clear: regional HA block operating grants fail to create the incentives for hospital-derived efficiencies that ABF may provide.
Because inpatient and emergency expenditures are so rare, their two-part models did not converge and we were not able to separately assess the two components contributing to aggregate expenditures for the services.
Similar(54)
In macroeconomic models the consumption function tracks total aggregate consumption expenditures; for simplicity it is assumed to depend on a basic subset of the factors economists believe are important at the household level.
Several earlier studies estimated the income-elasticity of healthcare using country-level data, which showed strong and positive relationship between national income and aggregate expenditure on health [5-17].
To estimate the households' consumption expenditure, we asked our respondents a range of questions on aggregate expenditure on both food and non-food items including those on food, clothing, housing, education, and medical care.
In the estimation sample, we count them twice, once as income and at the same time as expenditure.2 We aggregate expenditure data from the survey into two consumption categories (food and housing), two types of human capital investment (education and health) and one other (miscellaneous) category (see Table 1 for more details on the categories).
The second uses a top-down approach, which makes less detailed estimates of high-level average costs on the basis of aggregate expenditure records.
Second, since consumption expenditure accounts for most of national output, understanding the dynamics of aggregate consumption expenditure is essential to understanding macroeconomic fluctuations and the business cycle.
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