Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(1)
Reconstructions of plant phylogenetic trees are carried out by estimating clade ages (divergence time) considering non-neutral change rates of DNA sequence data ('relaxed clock') as priors (Kumar and Gadagkar 2001) as well as biogeographic patterns and fossil data as posteriors, using Bayesian inference-derived software programs (Renner 2005; Pirie et al. 2006; Antonelli et al. 2009).
Similar(59)
The age divergence of the two terrestrial samples shows that the association of the samples is insecure.
Kimura distances between genome sequences were calculated to evaluate the age (divergence) of TE copies.
The program creates a prioritization list of the subregions based on the degree of age divergence or "grade" assigned by the patient for each of these regions.
Zebrafish and medaka maintain two roughly proportional peaks of Ks values (approximate mean values of Ks = 2 and Ks = 4), indicating two broad age (divergence level) categories of duplicated genes in these species, irrespective of duplicate set number.
At 2000 bp, CAD is the longest gene in the dataset and in recent years has become a staple for resolving Mesozoic-age divergences among flies.
Posterior values for these divergences were 0.36 and 0.34 respectively; therefore, the relative positioning of divergences cannot be stated with certainty, although, the mean node ages suggest divergence 0.47 and 0.45 MYA.
Judging by single molecular markers, early events (about 100,000 years BP) during the last ice ages caused divergence of mitochondrial clades8 and up to four P. chalcographus glacial refugia were hypothesized, consistent with those of Norway spruce7,8.
MULTIDIVTIME was used to estimate the ages of divergence events and their 95% confidence intervals.
Ages of divergence were calculated for each taxon pair using the following formula: Age = sSNPs/(MR × sSites × generations × 2).
This is a controversial issue in the paleontological literature, with proposed ages of divergence between the two main turtle lineages (Pleurodira and Cryptodira) varying from the Upper Triassic to the Upper Jurassic.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com