Sentence examples similar to aged forestry from inspiring English sources
RMF = rotation forest management; CCF = continuous cover forestry; AAF = any-aged forestry Table 2 Results of efficiency analysis in different silvicultural systems when NPV is maximized with 2%% or 5%% discount rate.
Clear-cutting followed by even-aged forestry is transforming forests around the globe.
Most of these were related to boreal coniferous forests in which even-aged forestry had been the rule.
Forest growth and management were simulated for two scenarios; the EAF-tot scenario dominated by even-aged forestry (EAF), and the CCF-int scenario with a combination of continuous-cover forestry (CCF) and intensified EAF.
Although the analyses of this study concern CCF management, the results could be applied to even-aged forestry as well.
The used software allows even-aged management, continuous cover forestry (CCF) and so-called any-aged forestry (AAF) in which the silvicultural system is not specified beforehand.
This study analyzed the performance of even-aged rotation forest management (RFM), continuous cover forestry (CCF) and any-aged forestry (AAF) in the production of ecosystem services.
Pukkala and Kellomäki (2012) compared anticipatory and adaptive management in even-aged forestry and Zhou et al. (2008) compared adaptive and anticipatory policies in uneven-aged forests.
However, this study ignores the high manufacturing releases and low substitution rates of pulp-based products, which decreases the carbon balance more in even-aged forestry than in CCF.
In addition, it seems evident that CCF has a better carbon balance than even-aged forestry (Pukkala 2014) and CCF may produce higher bilberry yields (Pukkala et al. 2011) and ensure the protective functions of forests (Boncina 2011).
In addition to the increased number of heavy rainfall events, the amount of improperly managed agricultural land in Japan is increasing because of manpower limitations caused by an aging society (Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries [2011]; Oohara [2007]).
