Exact(5)
I p = age of tree p. I q = age of tree q.
Our sampling strategy was designed to investigate intra and inter-tree variability, and the effects of the age of tree on δ18O variation.
Table 1 Improvement in factor of safety with different ages of tree S. No. Age of tree (Shisham) Factor of safety 1 Without vegetation 1.25 2 1 year 1.26 3 Two and half years 1.31 4 4 years 1.46 5 5 years 1.58.
We used canopy growth in lieu of reproductive output given the age of tree clones and the duration of this study.
Although no overall significant effect on woodland conversion was observed, sub-set analyses were nonetheless conducted to assess how age since transition (i.e. the age of tree stands) and woodland type (temperate deciduous, temperate coniferous, tropical, agroforestry) influence earthworm communities.
Similar(53)
Much like the growth rings used to date the age of trees, elephant tusks also grow in rings recording the composition of carbon in the atmosphere at the time the animal was alive and consuming plants that had absorbed atmospheric carbon during growth.
Although comparing the root distribution of the two datasets is difficult because of different field trial characteristics, age of trees, and sampling methods, the application of a modelling framework does allow a general comparison of the datasets in terms of calibrated model parameters.
Tu B'Shvat, long ago the annual date set aside in ancient Israel for determining the age of trees, essentially as a tax matter, today marks what has come to be known as the "Jewish New Year for Trees".
A 1994 study of nesting sites in Eucalyptus regnans forest in the Strzelecki Ranges in eastern Victoria found the average age of trees used for hollows by the yellow-tailed black cockatoo to be 228 years.
To analyse the effects of the study site and the age of the trees on leaf damage, we constructed another GLMM by using treatment, study site, age of trees, and sampling time as fixed effects.
The extent of the top-down control, however, differs in relation to the age of trees and the composition of forest stands, which strongly influence predator diversity; increasing forest age and tree species diversity are known to increase bird and bat diversity [41] [42].
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