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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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after having indicated

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "after having indicated" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to a prior action of indicating something before moving on to another point or action. Example: "After having indicated the main issues in the report, the team proceeded to discuss potential solutions."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

It is also important to recognise a potential selection bias, because the interviewed PCPs were recruited after having indicated their interest in the topic.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

Reasons for non-participation might be limited capacity due to workload or scepticism towards new technologies [ 23]. (ii) Three practices withdrew informed consent after initially having indicated interest in participation.

Ed Miliband is also due to take the northern air, having indicated that after the English local and European elections are safely out of the way his whole focus will be turned on the Scottish referendum.

As poll after poll has indicated, Americans overwhelmingly support sensible gun policies.

News & Media

The New York Times

The unanimous vote was the product of a last-minute deal brokered Wednesday between the United States and Russia, after China had indicated its support for the draft, Council diplomats said.

News & Media

The New York Times

One survey after another has indicated that students' life chances depend upon character and intelligence, not where they go to college.

News & Media

The New York Times

The N.F.L. has focused on player safety with increasing urgency in recent years, as study after study has indicated the long-term effects of head injuries.

The effect could be seen in opinion polls that even after Fukushima have indicated that young Japanese are the strongest proponents of nuclear power.

News & Media

The New York Times

Akamai fought back, writing a letter in which it argued that the big award was necessary to persuade Mr. Sagan to stay on after he had indicated a desire to retire.

News & Media

The New York Times

In a nationwide YouGov poll taken last month after Cameron had indicated he would not serve a third term, more voters thought Johnson was up to the job of being PM than May and Osborne.

As Mr. Bustani tells the story, the campaign against him began in late 2001, after Iraq and Libya had indicated that they wanted to join the Chemical Weapons Convention, the international treaty that the watchdog agency oversees.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "after having indicated" when you want to emphasize that the act of indicating preceded a subsequent event or action. This can add a subtle layer of emphasis to the sequence of events.

Common error

While grammatically correct, "after having indicated" can sometimes sound overly formal or verbose. In many cases, simply using "after indicating" is more concise and maintains clarity. Choose the simpler form unless you specifically want to emphasize the completed action of indicating.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "after having indicated" functions as a prepositional phrase introducing a dependent clause. It sets a temporal context, specifying that an action of indication occurred prior to another action. This is validated by Ludwig's examples, which show it used to sequence events.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

40%

News & Media

30%

Formal & Business

30%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "after having indicated" is a grammatically correct phrase used to establish a clear sequence of events, where the action of indicating precedes another. Ludwig's analysis shows it is considered correct and is most frequently found in scientific and news-related content, lending itself to formal and analytical writing. Although correct, remember that simpler alternatives like "after indicating" may be more appropriate for less formal contexts. The phrase adds emphasis to the completion of the first action but should be used judiciously to avoid unnecessary verbosity.

FAQs

How can I use "after having indicated" in a sentence?

You can use "after having indicated" to show that an action of indicating something was completed before another action took place. For example, "After having indicated their preferences, the team moved on to the next topic".

What can I say instead of "after having indicated"?

You can use alternatives like "after indicating", "following the indication", or "once it was indicated" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "after having indicated" or "after indicating"?

Both "after having indicated" and "after indicating" are grammatically correct. The choice depends on the level of emphasis you want to place on the completion of the action of indicating. The latter is more concise.

What's the difference between "after having indicated" and "subsequent to indicating"?

"After having indicated" implies a sequence of events where the indication preceded something else. "Subsequent to indicating" is a more formal way of expressing the same sequence.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: