Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
after having commenced
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "after having commenced" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that an action has started before another action takes place. Example: "After having commenced the project, the team realized they needed additional resources."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
News & Media
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
Students may also apply to the M.P.P. after having commenced study in the Economics Department at Stanford, by first receiving the consent of the Director of Graduate Studies in Economics and then applying to the Public Policy program.
Academia
Kaplan-Meier survival curves demonstrated no significant differences between the 2 groups in adherence over time, in terms of the proportion of women with standard adherence, and thus, a pill intake of at least 80% and in terms of the proportion of women who continued, after having commenced, supplementation with the randomly assigned multivitamin (overall adherence).
Science
The first survival curve analysis compared the proportion of women with standard adherence (i.e. at least 80% pill intake over time), after having commenced supplementation with the assigned multivitamin, and the p-value was determined by the Wilcoxon (Peto-Prentice) test.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
We determined which parent attended the nest, the date of nest desertion, the number of eggs (approximately on the eighth day after incubation had commenced), and the number of nestlings (approximately on the tenth day after hatching of the first egg).
Apparently the second day after petitioner had commenced her voyage to America the ship's doctor visited her.
Academia
For instance, a client might modify specifications after design has commenced, or a competitor may introduce a new technology or feature.
Science
In addition, the Client shall use its reasonable endeavours to abide by any restrictions or limitations notified to it by GNM after it has commenced using the Services.
News & Media
As a result, the system pays them if they are not in training - but stops supporting them when they do and the Heywood review is looking at ways to support young people after they've commenced training programmes.
News & Media
After boiling had commenced, trisodium citrate solution (5 mL, 38.8 mM) was added quickly, which resulted in a change in solution color from pale yellow to deep red.
Science
Since household visits were unannounced and potential respondents were not informed about the survey topic, we believe we had little interest bias (due only to interruption of interviews after they had commenced).
Salam Air's CEO François Bouteiller unexpectedly left that airline in July, less than seven months after it had commenced operations with a flight from Salalah to Muscat on January 30.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "after having commenced" in formal writing when you want to emphasize the completion of the initial stage of an action before another action occurs. It adds a layer of precision and formality.
Common error
Avoid using "after having commenced" in informal contexts where simpler alternatives like "after starting" or "once begun" would be more appropriate. Overly formal language can sound stilted or pretentious.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "after having commenced" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb to indicate when an action takes place in relation to another. Ludwig examples show its usage in academic and scientific contexts.
Frequent in
Science
60%
Academia
30%
News & Media
10%
Less common in
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "after having commenced" is grammatically correct and functions as an adverbial phrase that specifies timing, indicating that an event occurs after another has begun. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness. While relatively rare, it is primarily used in formal and scientific writing to emphasize the sequence of events. Simpler alternatives like "after starting" are more appropriate for informal contexts. Remember to use this phrase when precision and formality are desired, but consider more concise options for everyday communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
after beginning
This alternative is more concise and straightforward, replacing the more formal "having commenced" with "beginning".
after starting
This option uses a simpler verb, "starting", to convey the same meaning as "commenced", resulting in a less formal tone.
once initiated
This alternative uses a passive voice and a more formal term, "initiated", to express the start of an action.
following the commencement of
This option rephrases the original phrase to emphasize the act of commencing, using a noun form.
subsequent to starting
This alternative employs a more formal preposition, "subsequent to", to indicate the time following the start of something.
after the initiation of
This option focuses on the initiation phase, employing a more formal and noun-based construction.
post commencement
This version uses a shorter and more direct phrase, omitting the "having" for brevity.
once underway
This alternative implies that the action is in progress, providing a sense of momentum.
after the onset of
This option uses "onset" to emphasize the very beginning or start of something, often implying a sudden or distinct start.
with the process underway
This alternative shifts the focus to the ongoing process, implying that the action is actively happening.
FAQs
How can I use "after having commenced" in a sentence?
You can use "after having commenced" to indicate that something happens following the beginning of an action or process. For example, "After having commenced the project, the team realized they needed additional resources."
What can I say instead of "after having commenced"?
You can use alternatives like "after beginning", "after starting", or "once initiated" depending on the context.
Is "after having commenced" formal or informal?
"After having commenced" is considered a formal phrase. In more informal settings, simpler alternatives like "after starting" are typically preferred.
Which is correct, "after having commenced" or "after commencing"?
Both "after having commenced" and "after commencing" are grammatically correct, but "after having commenced" is more emphatic and formal, highlighting the completion of the initial action. The choice depends on the desired level of formality and emphasis.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested