after having circulated

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "after having circulated" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something has been distributed or shared prior to another action or event. Example: "After having circulated the proposal among the team, we gathered feedback for further revisions."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

The first two editions of Donne's Poems were published posthumously, in 1633 and 1635, after having circulated widely in manuscript copies.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

Today, Peugeot again denied that it was in merger talks, after rumors had circulated on Tuesday that DaimlerChrysler offered 35 shares of its own stock and 10 euros for every 10 shares of Peugeot.

The New York Times

This after stories had circulated among the Johannesburg press corps about dire punishment awaiting those hacks caught operating in Zimbabwe without accreditation - 20 years in the notorious Chikurubi prison was one penalty mentioned.

The Guardian - Opinion

On terrorism, however, Mr Aznar has been adamant.He rounded up the leaders of ETA's political wing, legal though it is, after they had circulated a video showing ETA terrorists.

The Economist

The book was almost as well known to its academic audience before its publication as after: Parfit had circulated sections in draft form to hundreds of colleagues in order to address potential criticisms in the final version (the second volume includes lengthy commentaries by four other philosophers and Parfit's extensive replies).

Encyclopedia Britannica

Synthetic versions of the female sex hormone, like those found in contraceptives, make their way through human digestive systems and into water streams, and can affect, for example, cows that humans use for milk and meat; humans re-ingesting their waste after it has circulated through the ecosystem.

Vice

Test pH level after water has circulated 8 hrs.

WikiHow

Syrian television made an official announcement only after the news had circulated first internationally.

The New York Times

Curtis James Jackson III (50 Cent's legal name) filed the "Declaration on bitcoins" last week, well after the reports had circulated that he had rediscovered the trove of cryptocurrency.

TechCrunch

On Tuesday night, after the video had circulated widely, protesters gathered outside the convenience store.

Vice

After all, reports have circulated that some Americans are packing basic necessities and randomly handing them out to Cubans on the street.

Huffington Post

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "after having circulated" when you want to emphasize that the action of circulating or distributing something is completed before a subsequent event occurs. It can add a formal or technical tone to your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "after having circulated" in informal contexts where simpler alternatives like "after circulating" or "once circulated" would be more appropriate. Overly complex phrasing can make your writing sound pretentious.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "after having circulated" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb or clause to indicate the timing of an event in relation to the circulation of something. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

52%

Science

34%

Encyclopedias

6%

Less common in

Wiki

4%

Formal & Business

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "after having circulated" is a grammatically sound adverbial phrase used to indicate that something has been distributed or shared prior to another action. According to Ludwig AI, it is correct and usable. While versatile, it leans towards a neutral to formal register, more suitable for professional or academic contexts than casual conversation. Simpler alternatives like "after circulating" are available, but this particular phrase emphasizes the completion of the circulation before the next event.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

after circulating

Omits "having", simplifying the tense but retaining the meaning of a completed circulation.

once it had circulated

Replaces "after having" with "once it had", emphasizing the completion of the circulation before the next event.

following its circulation

Uses a noun phrase to describe the circulation, changing the grammatical structure.

subsequent to circulation

Replaces "after having" with a more formal "subsequent to", maintaining the sequence of events.

post-circulation

A concise, hyphenated form indicating something occurring after circulation, suitable for technical contexts.

once disseminated

Replaces "circulated" with "disseminated", suggesting a wider distribution.

after distribution

Focuses on the action of distributing rather than circulating, simplifying the phrase.

following dissemination

Uses the noun form of disseminate, creating a slightly more formal tone.

once spread

A more casual alternative, replacing "circulated" with "spread".

after it was released

Replaces "having circulated" with a passive construction focusing on the release of something.

FAQs

What does "after having circulated" mean?

The phrase "after having circulated" means that something has been distributed or spread around before another action takes place. It implies a sequence of events where the circulation is completed before the next step.

What are some alternatives to "after having circulated"?

Some alternatives include "after circulating", "once it had circulated", or "following its circulation". The best choice depends on the desired level of formality and emphasis.

Is "after having circulated" grammatically correct?

Yes, the phrase "after having circulated" is grammatically correct. It uses the perfect participle "having circulated" to indicate an action completed before another.

When should I use "after having circulated" instead of "after circulating"?

Use "after having circulated" when you want to emphasize the completion of the circulation process before the next event occurs. "After circulating" is often sufficient and more concise, but the "having" adds a subtle emphasis on the completed action.