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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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after having characterized

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "after having characterized" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing the process of defining or describing something prior to another action or conclusion. Example: "After having characterized the main themes of the novel, the author proceeded to analyze the characters in depth."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

6 human-written examples

After having characterized some physico-chemical properties of the bare films, the label-free electrical DNA hybridization detection, without redox couple labelling, was performed using electrochemical impedance spectrometry (EIS) before and after hybridization.

After having characterized the bulk polymerization of ε-caprolactone (ε-CL), the polymerization of 40 wt% of ε-caprolactone into a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate (EVA) was run into the rheo-mixer.

Science

Polymer

After having characterized Venus expression in the single transgenic mice, we started to cross VLV mice with mice transgenic for lacI.

Science

Plosone

After having characterized naive, memory and MGZ B-cell subsets in various lymphoid organs from non-infected animals, we have compared the changes in these B-cell subsets in blood, lymph nodes (LN) and spleen of placebo- and HAART-treated macaques and examined whether correlations could be established with immunological or virological parameters.

Science

Plosone

After having characterized in vitro the above MSCs for their immune modulatory effects, these authors assessed their therapeutic efficacy in vivo in mice with chronic EAE [ 70].

Science

Biochimie

After having characterized the basal effect of late INa inhibition, force frequency relationships were obtained using increasingly higher stimulation rates of 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and then back to 4 Hz.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

54 human-written examples

Mr. Alves was freed from the Southern State Correctional Facility in Cumberland County on March 9 after the psychologists had characterized him as a low risk for committing new sex crimes.

News & Media

The New York Times

Are there trends in the types of sociopolitical violence that have characterized social movements after the Arab Spring?

The staff members of the series received complaints from chiropractors after it aired, and some chiropractors have characterized the portrayal of the profession in the episode as stereotypical.

A number of studies have characterized proteome changes after ethanol feeding in rats.

Moreover, several studies have characterized kinetochore ultrastructure after RNA interference-mediated depletion of CKC components (Vigneron et al. 2004; DeLuca et al. 2005; Liu et al. 2006).

Science

Chromosoma
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "after having characterized", ensure that the subsequent clause clearly benefits from the completed characterization. Make sure the link between the two clauses is evident and logical.

Common error

Avoid using passive voice in the subsequent clause. For example, instead of "After having characterized the sample, data was collected", prefer "After having characterized the sample, we collected data" for clarity and directness.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "after having characterized" functions as a prepositional phrase introducing a dependent clause. It sets a temporal sequence, indicating that the action of characterizing precedes the action described in the main clause. This is supported by Ludwig examples demonstrating its use in scientific and academic contexts.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

80%

Academia

10%

News & Media

5%

Less common in

Formal & Business

3%

Encyclopedias

1%

Wiki

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "after having characterized" is a grammatically correct prepositional phrase used to establish a temporal sequence, primarily in formal and scientific contexts. As Ludwig shows, it indicates that a characterization process is completed before a subsequent action takes place. While not as common as simpler alternatives like "following characterization", it adds emphasis to the thoroughness of the initial characterization. Ludwig AI confirms the correctness of the phrase and suggests alternatives for varied contexts.

FAQs

How can I use "after having characterized" in a sentence?

Use "after having characterized" to introduce an action that follows a thorough description or definition. For example, "After having characterized the reaction, we analyzed the products".

What can I say instead of "after having characterized"?

You can use alternatives like "following characterization", "once characterized", or "having defined" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "after characterizing" or "after having characterized"?

Both are grammatically correct, but "after having characterized" emphasizes the completion of the characterization process before the next action. "After characterizing" is more concise but may not highlight the completion as strongly.

What's the difference between "after characterizing" and "after having characterized"?

"After characterizing" is a simpler, more direct way to indicate sequential actions. "After having characterized" adds emphasis to the completed nature of the characterization before the subsequent action, suggesting a more thorough or significant prior step.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: