The phrase "after adjustment for underlying" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where statistical or analytical adjustments are made to account for underlying factors or variables in research or data analysis.
Example: "The results showed a significant improvement in outcomes after adjustment for underlying health conditions."
Alternatives: "after accounting for underlying" or "after correcting for underlying".
After adjustment for underlying medicine utilisation patterns relative bias was 1 to 2%.
Results The introduction of 20 mph zones was associated with a 41.9%95%5% confidence interval 36.0% to 47.8%) reduction in road casualties, after adjustment for underlying time trends.
Among patients with knee OA, pain at multiple sites outside of the knee was predictive of knee pain related disability (10) and persistent postsurgical pain after total knee replacement (11); these relationships persisted after adjustment for underlying musculoskeletal disorders, including OA, suggesting that the associations did not simply reflect the impact of underlying diffuse OA.
After adjustment for age, underlying medical condition (OR 19.2, 95% CI 2.1 174, p = 0.009) and pneumonia (OR 7.0, 95% CI 1.4 36.4, p = 0.020) remained independently associated with death.
This seems important because MRSA infections have been associated with significantly greater prolongation of hospital stay and greater mortality than methicillin-susceptible S aureus infections, after adjustment for patients' underlying severity of illness [ 3, 4].
Previous studies of pneumococcal bacteremia did not show differences in mortality between those with susceptible and those with non-susceptible pneumococci after adjustment for age, underlying disease, severity of illness on presentation, and appropriate concordant treatment[ 5, 6, 16].
Adjustment for underlying medicine utilization patterns effectively overcomes potential under-ascertainment bias in SSA analyses.
However, after adjustment for age, female gender, underlying comorbidities, and SOFA score, piperacillin resistance was no longer associated with mortality (OR, 2.00; 95% CI, 0.72 to 5.61; P = 0.194).
In contrast, after adjustment for sex, age, and underlying diagnosis, uncemented stem components had a lower risk of stem revision due to aseptic loosening than cemented stems (RR = 0.4, CI: 0.3 0.5) (Table 6).
It was assumed that, after adjustment for "seasonal" effects, the oscillation of the underlying latent variables for longitudinal binary responses was a stationary series.
