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A complex application software system develops and animates a spontaneous afforestation process within this environment.
The afforestation process is modeled as an ecosystem simulation, where trees struggle for survival based on several growth factors.
The afforestation process was observed during 2000 2010 due to the issue of a series of policies by the national and local government.
A general afforestation process was detected in the investigated area over the period 1933 2000, resulting in a high landscape transformation overall considering zones with higher elevation and slope.
However, it appears that Cepaea was not introduced to the polders during this afforestation process, and in fact, only appeared many years after reclamation.
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This we did following the example of the afforestation processes which had taken place since the 19th century in the suburban area of Göttingen (Lower Saxony/Germany), called Hainberg.
The aim of this study was to extend previous research on the ecological aspects of the afforestation processes by assessing the opinions of rural residents and of land use experts about recent landscape change and potential solutions for the re-use of abandoned agricultural land.
Among the topics were water conservation, Al Qaeda and afforestation, the process of creating forests.
The model chooses which of the land-use processes (afforestation, reforestation, deforestation, or conservation and management options) would be applied in a specific location, based on land prices, cost of forest production and harvesting, site productivity, population density, and estimates of economic growth.
This paper tests the hypothesis that afforestation changes predation processes in surrounding farmland, examining how the characteristics and landscape context of forest plantations affect predator (birds and mammalian carnivores) and key prey (rabbits and hares) abundances, and bird nest predation rates in Iberian cereal-steppes.
This may include areas with naturally regenerated trees of introduced species and areas under intensive management where deliberate efforts, such as thinning or fertilising, are made to improve or optimise desirable functions of the forest Plantation: Forest stands established by planting or/and seeding in the process of afforestation or reforestation.
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