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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
affirms
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'affirms' is a word that can be used in written English.
It is a verb meaning to state positively or to confirm something. Example sentence: The manager affirmed that the project was proceeding on schedule.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Except here one of the friends gets turned into a monstrous succubus and starts eating her way – on a monthly, and Cody affirms, not strictly LUNAR, schedule – through the full gamut of high school boy stereotypes: pierced goth kid, offensive linebacker, wannabe ladies man etc.
News & Media
South Africa also boasts a post-apartheid constitution that explicitly affirms equality and non-discrimination on the basis of sexuality and gender.
News & Media
"I think receiving this letter affirms the work they are doing".
News & Media
"This legislation affirms that Americans have a right to know the assumptions and legal interpretations that are guiding our national security decisions," Rokita said.
News & Media
"We are dealing here with great music by a whole generation of Czech composers lost in one fell swoop, most of them in October 1944," she affirms.
News & Media
"Words can be deleted but the facts won't be deleted along with them," he affirms on Twitter via a VPN that allows him to jump over the Great Firewall.
News & Media
The hectic manner in which the state media seek to portray the situation as normal merely affirms the disarray.
News & Media
But taken too far, it affirms suspicions that many firms and markets are "too big to fail"—surely an invitation to future crises.
News & Media
What will the European Court of Justice make of a constitution that recognises and affirms certain fundamental rights, and then denies those rights to most of the Union's citizens?
News & Media
Mark Oliver, of Oliver & Ohlbaum Associates, thinks it "reinforces an exclusive image of tennis, which affirms it as a middle-class sport for middle-class people".
News & Media
"Hun Sen is the party," affirms one onlooker.A plausible election would ease some of Mr Hun Sen's international worries.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Vary your vocabulary by using synonyms like "asserts", "confirms", or "declares" to avoid repetition and add nuance to your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "affirms" when the statement is based on speculation or uncertainty. Instead, use words like "suggests", "implies", or "indicates" to reflect the level of uncertainty.
Source & Trust
90%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The primary grammatical function of "affirms" is as a third-person singular present tense verb. It indicates that a subject is currently stating or confirming something to be true. Ludwig provides many examples of its usage in various contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
30%
Formal & Business
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
5%
Wiki
3%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "affirms" is a verb used to state something positively or confirm its truth, making it a useful tool in various forms of writing. Ludwig highlights its common usage in news, science, and formal business contexts. While grammatically sound and widely accepted, remember that using synonyms like "asserts", "declares", or "confirms" can enrich your writing. However, be cautious about using "affirms" when dealing with speculation, as it implies a stronger level of certainty than may be warranted. According to Ludwig, the analysis confirms that it follows standard grammar rules and is very commonly used.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
asserts
Focuses on stating something confidently and forcefully, sometimes without proof.
declares
Implies a formal or official statement.
maintains
Suggests a continued belief or insistence on something, despite possible opposition.
confirms
Emphasizes providing evidence or proof to support something.
attests
Highlights providing testimony or evidence as a witness.
substantiates
Implies providing strong evidence to support the truth of something.
corroborates
Focuses on providing additional support to an existing statement or piece of evidence.
upholds
Suggests supporting or defending something, such as a principle or law.
verifies
Emphasizes checking the accuracy or truth of something.
avows
Implies a solemn or emphatic declaration.
FAQs
What does "affirms" mean?
"Affirms" means to state something positively or declare something to be true. It is a formal way of confirming or asserting a fact or belief.
What can I say instead of "affirms"?
How do you use "affirms" in a sentence?
Here's an example: "The study affirms that regular exercise improves overall health."
Is "affirms" a formal word?
Yes, "affirms" is generally considered a formal word. It is often used in academic, professional, and journalistic contexts.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
90%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested