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Using GARCH models, the study suggests that speculation affects the volatility of returns, and long-term speculation has a negative impact, whereas short term speculation has a positive effect.
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A non-exhaustive overview of papers related to ours are, among others, Zanetti (2011), who finds in a related DSGE model that labor market institutions significantly affect the volatility of output, employment and job flows (negatively for employment protection, positively for unemployment benefits).
I feel that I have been let down by an older generation who won't be affected by the volatility of this decisions.
Second, the cost advantage is affected by the volatility of environmental factors such as electricity prices, feed-in remunerations and fuel prices.
The factors affecting the return volatility of commodity futures (like trading volume and open interest) are not under the purview of the present study as that would unnecessarily complicate and shift the focus out of the presented issue.
A natural modeling framework for explaining the ensuing saccadic reactions is a hierarchical Bayesian learning model where the subject's belief about the environment's volatility affects the updating of beliefs about the most likely saccade target location.
Our analysis also shows how the speed of mean reversion of market liquidity, by affecting the level and the volatility of the overnight market rate, also affects the anchoring of the yield curve in the euro area.
In the first hypothetical system, it is shown how selective membranes can influence the sequence of effective volatilities which in turn affects the feasible products of the system.
At this stage, the volatility of the cobalt precursor affects the nucleation process.
The volatility of the region also affected many American investors, a great percentage of whom buy their stocks through mutual funds.
The mass customisation paradigm, in combination with the volatility of globalised heterogeneous markets, directly affects industries towards realising efficient manufacturing network configurations.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com