But owing to their specific physical and geometrical properties, the sunlight they scatter could affect, for instance, the spaceborne astronomical experiments.
However, even though the Lewis numbers are assumed to be unity throughout the remaining part of the flow field these differential diffusion effects remain to a certain extent, even in the far downstream region, affecting for instance the centerline temperature by approximately 100 K.
However, while appealing, plasma jet technology has the drawback that great efforts are required for process optimization, since many factors can affect, for instance, the physical and chemical proprieties of the so-called "plasma plume" emanating from the devices and propagating in open space towards the substrate to be treated.
Heterochrony effect on the tree shapes should in turn affect for instance the frequency distribution of mutations, on which many neutrality tests rely (e.g., Tajima's D [39], and Fu and Li's statistics [40]).
Consequently, alternative splicing can modulate the function of a gene, affecting, for instance, the signal peptides and the transmembrane segments [ 2, 3].
Such mutations can affect, for instance, the Shine-Dalgarno ribosome-binding sequences of the various cistrons within an operon or affect the coding sequences themselves by, for instance, changing a preferential codon to a non-preferred one [ 31].
Complete elimination of a gene does not necessarily have the same effect as a smaller change that affects, for instance, expression kinetics or binding to a target molecule.
Diversity: We are beginning to appreciate how interspecies and intraspecies variation determine the positive and negative effects of the presence of carnobacteria in food and the environment, but we still do not understand how such variation affects, for instance, their survival in food-processing plants and contamination of foods.
That would affect, for instance, whether the 160 Swiss soldiers providing logistical support in Kosovo can carry rifles.
The more of the trait (positive affect, for instance) possessed by respondents, the more likely they are to respond with answers that receive higher scores, or the more likely they are to choose one of the more positive ratings on the items of the scale (Hambleton, 2005).
