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The data sources used in each study (i.e., issuance claim data and/or self-report surveys) have inherent problems affecting the reliability and validity of study findings.
The reliance on recall and self report may have potentially introduced systematic error or bias affecting the internal validity of the study findings as well as random error affecting the reliability and precision of the study findings.
While it is considered important, and is most common, to consider cumulative exposure to racism over the lifetime [ 41], issues of unreliable recall and recall bias affecting the reliability and validity of self-report measures are considered more problematic when the recall timeframe of stressors is longer and when data is collected retrospectively [ 2].
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Still, there are reasons to worry about how the nationwide experiment with utility deregulation will affect the reliability and cost of power in a city that thrives on electricity.
The integration of renewable energy generation will definitely affect the reliability and operational stability of power system.
In pediatric medicine, the age of the patient and the education of the parents may affect the reliability and validity of the diagnosis.
In other words, a decision system based on a single camera cannot reflect real situations and can affect the reliability and the quality of the color recognition.
The lack of knowledge on contact friction behavior and friction data of sheet metal has long affected the reliability and predictability of vehicle crash simulations.
The mesh generation is a crucial step for Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) simulations and incorrect numerical descriptions of the geometry may strongly affect the reliability and the accuracy of the results.
This study identifies the intrinsic dependence of the aforementioned synoptic method on the weather conditions that exist at each site, which affect the reliability and accuracy of the estimates.
As it is not possible to evaluate an explicit relationship between the applied Y values and the corresponding measurement, the sensitivity analysis is performed by a numerical approach, by means of which the results of FEM model simulations are used to evaluate how disturbances and parametric uncertainties of the system affect the reliability and the precision of the measurement.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com