Although the likelihood that a country will introduce a new vaccine or scale-up rate is not always proportionate to the level of disease burden, these results may affect policy makers' decisions whether or not to introduce a vaccine.
Though the framework was initially developed for analysing processes of agenda setting, decision-making circumstances directly affect policy makers' and managers' decisions about subsequent implementation, for example where shifts in perceptions of the issue among policy elites affect decisions about resource allocation.
According to the conceptual approach to the definition of "research utilization" from Nutley and colleagues' adapted from Weiss, research that affects policy-makers understanding of a situation – even if the final decision does not follow directly from researchers' recommendations – is still being utilized [ 25].
Hear how we with research and project are affecting policy and decision makers.
A second area affecting policy space is that of 'policy circumstances', or the ways in which policy makers' perceptions about a policy issue shape the dynamics of decision making.
Despite these limitations, the results of this study of simple integration of language techniques into daily classroom teaching do have implications, which upon further investigation may affect change for policy makers, administrators, and teachers in the field of early childhood education across national borders, with particular implications for childcare and educational policy.
(Thomas and Grindle 1994, p.53) Lastly, the policy's characteristics are themselves influenced by policy elites' decisions, but also affect the scope policy makers have for introducing a policy and prioritizing it.
This is realized by involving the research community, affected populations, and policy makers in the interpretation and contextual use of data, which is becoming increasingly important as modellers aim to introduce ever more complex structures into the models such as social network patterns.
To the extent that migration affects convergence in aging, policy makers may aim to affect the direction of migration flows between regions and countries.
The power struggle affects policies.
