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It has been demonstrated (Han and Banin 1999; Kabata-Pendias and Pendias 2001) that metal's nature is a key factor affecting metal speciation and plant bioavailability in soil.
In the presence of ligands, metals are capable of bonding to form metal complexes of variable strength, keeping metals in solution and affecting metal availability when treatments are to be applied.
The pH does not directly affect the driving force for metal oxidation but it strongly influences the relative rates of oxide formation and metal dissolution, thereby affecting metal oxidation kinetics.
It has been investigated that the effect of pH on metal toxicity is twofold: the hydrogen ion may exert its effect either directly by affecting metal uptake or indirectly by affecting the chemical speciation and bioavailability of the dissolved metal pool (Qu et al. 2013).
Therefore, based on our previous work and literature analysis, we anticipated that the mutations affecting metal coordination and substrate recognition might lead to differential loss of the repair activities of APE1.
Therefore, a role for some COG0523 members in affecting metal transport cannot be ruled out at this point.
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The presence of vegetation and flow type were key design factors affecting metals removal from urban wastewater.
The metal price fluctuations affect metal consumers by increasing or decreasing production cost.
The presence of ligands affects metal behavior when removing metals from wastewaters.
Essential and non-essential metals may also affect metal accumulation strategies.
The salinity of the aqueous environment can also affect metal adsorption/retention capabilities.
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