"Unemployment is starting to shoot up in New York City, and it's affecting a spectrum of workers, both professionals and blue-collar," said James Parrott, the institute's chief economist and author of the report.
The primary reasons for clinic attendance included musculoskeletal disorders affecting a spectrum of body regions, with the back (n = 84, 38%) and shoulder (n = 38, 17%) being the most frequently reported body regions affected.
In addition, we observed that AC16 cells rapidly and dynamically reorganize their transcriptomes in response to TNFα stimulation in an NF-κB-dependent manner, switching from a basal state to a proinflammatory state affecting a spectrum of cardiac-associated protein-coding and non-coding genes.
The present genome-wide microarray study of implant ossoeintegation suggests that the specific microenvironment induced by implant placement significantly affect a spectrum of gene expression networks, possibly including peripheral circadian rhythm mechanisms.
Therefore, the effect of small molecules on biological systems can be represented in terms of how they affect a spectrum of biological processes - a profile of molecular effects rather than a single MOA.
In addition to these pure phytocompounds, we also reported earlier that a stem and leaf extract of Echinacea purpurea is anti-inflammatory in dendritic cells [ 14], which suggests that some complex herbal preparations may affect a spectrum of immune cell types during inflammation.
Type E is unusual because it concentrates in fish, affecting a wider spectrum of wildlife than type C. It has been found in very small amounts in the Great Lakes for decades, but never for this long or in such large quantities.
The developmental action of Notch is highly pleiotropic, affecting a broad spectrum of tissues, cellular fates, and developmental events.
Traditionally, NPR1 has been associated with salicylic acid (SA -linked SA -linkedcquired resystemic acquiredg a bresistancerum of paffecting including fungi, bacteria and viruses.
After tobacco, over-nutrition is, arguably, the major cause of excess morbidity in developed countries, affecting a broad spectrum of diseases including cancer, cardio-/cerebrovascular disease, and type II diabetes.
Although it is widely quoted that a single valid study can discredit a powerful theory, LNT has been shown to be invalid in not one but multiple thousands of peer-reviewed and reproducible studies, affecting a very broad spectrum of biological models and end points, including each key stage of the process of carcinogenesis including tumor formation.
