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Similarly, recurrent DVT was diagnosed by measuring changes in vein diameter over time, defined as an increase in thrombus diameter to 4 mm in a previously affected vein segment, as opposed a reduction or no change in size [ 25].
This process treats varicose veins by injecting a liquid into the affected vein.
If the affected vein is near the surface, it feels like a cord to the touch.
Since a varicose vein has already lost its ability to function, blood flow in the leg does not get worse when the affected vein is removed.
There may also be enlargement of the affected vein and extension of the thrombus distally.
If the affected vein is needed for further haemodialysis and the symptoms do not weaken with the therapy, percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) is indicated for these patients to allow reimplantation [26].
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Clustered malformations affected veins and arteries without preference (Supplementary Material, Fig. S3Ec, e, f).
Temperature changes are known to affect vein size, with warmer temperatures increasing vein size.
NAL1 affects vein patterning and polar auxin transport (PAT) and NAL7 has an effect on auxin biosynthesis (Fujino et al. 2008; Qi et al. 2008; Cho et al. 2014).
Recently, Petricka et al. [20] identified 45 different loci in a screen for mutants affecting vein pattern in Arabidopsis.
Loss of Mal does not affect vein patterning, consistent with the view that SRF promotes intervein fate independently of Mal.
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