The phrase "affected observed" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to describe something that has been impacted and seen, but the combination lacks clarity and proper grammatical structure.
Example: "The affected observed areas showed significant changes after the storm."
Alternatives: "impacted observed" or "influenced noted".
Several causes might have affected observed variability in intestinal parasite infections, such as host individual features, management, heartworm prophylactic treatments, and diagnostic techniques [ 2, 5– 7, 9, 11, 14, 15].
The artificial nature of postcode boundaries may also have affected observed associations and spatial patterns, and might have given rise to ecological fallacy, whereby associations observed at the scale of the postcode do not reflect the association between exposure of individuals to a risk factor and their resultant risk of infection [ 42, 43].
Iavicoli and Carelli speculate that Hg sulfide on teeth surfaces might have affected observed changes in urinary Hg levels; however, others (Brune 1986; Brune and Evje 1985; Gebel and Dunkelberg 1996) have clearly shown that sulfide (and other oxidation) layers are continuously removed by the effects of mastication, as well as by hot foods and liquids.
Table 3 shows the measurements of skewness and kurtosis for each of the behaviors and affects observed.
As in study 2, we compared the behavior and affect observed in the first half hour of class against the second half hour (See Fig. 7).
As discussed above, these particles are likely either iron sulfates or oxides, or S8, all of which can affect observed reaction rates in various ways.
Table 4 shows the measurements of skewness and kurtosis for each of the behaviors and affects observed in study 3. Applying the rule of thumb that the ratio of skewness and kurtosis to the corresponding standard error should be within ±2.58, only four of the ten distributions had suitably low kurtosis, but all distributions were skewed beyond normality.
We assessed how fish speed and survey procedure (visibility, diver speed, survey time and dimensions) affect observed fish counts.
In addition, this could affect observed secular trends.
There are abundant feedback mechanisms from mechanics to electrical activity, whose elimination can affect observed results.
Differences in irradiance, accumulated PDT dose and tumor vascularity may affect observed blood flow patterns [ 36].
