Many researchers are now looking for new ways to maintain high crop yields without chemical fertilizers, and understanding how crops are affected in times of shortage will be pivotal to achieving this goal.
All the above immune indices, however, were found to be affected in a time and dose-dependent manner.
The human RARG gene was down-regulated after 4 h (1.9-fold) and 8 h (1.2-fold) by IBMX, but was not affected in this time frame by cortisol, although our previous experiment indicated that (Fig. 3A).
The city of Catania Italyy) in the South-Eastern Sicily has been affected in past times by several destroying earthquakes with high values of estimated magnitude.
However, our current results indicate that C4 gene expression is not affected in a time-dependent manner by V. alginolyticus infection in grouper larvae.
Certain genes were affected in a time-dependent manner, i.e., BF, C1s, C3, C5, C6, C7, C8-d, C9, HF, and IF.
Here, we observed that infection had time-dependent effects on several genes related to the complement pathway; however, of the genes of the phagocytosis-related pathway, only the MR and cathepsin genes were affected in a time-dependent manner.
The transcription (P = 0.007) and translation (P = 0.009) of CA1 in the stimulated cells were significantly affected in a time-dependent manner for nine day's culture compared with the controls.
Thus, the unaffected sib may also become affected in a short time.
Conversely, transcript levels of the quadruplex containing genes were significantly affected in an irradiation time-dependent manner.
