Taxation by either the state or the federal government affects in some measure the cost of operation of the other.
We investigated whether gut development was affected in mutants by measuring indices of maturation, such as villous size and number as well as muscle cross sectional area.
Additionally, we directly tested whether the piRNA pathway was affected in the mutant ovaries by measuring retrotransposon levels (Table 1).
Both Dr. Anholt and Dr. Bargmann said that for complex behaviors, which can be affected in ways too small to measure by many other genes, the effects of these DNA locations were very significant.
Initial platelet adhesion under shear in whole blood was not affected in Tsp1 −/− mice, but activation as measured by PS exposure was significantly reduced.
To confirm that BCAA are affected in HD, we also measured their concentrations in plasma by ion exchange chromatography.
We first determined whether the integrity of the BBB was affected in our experimental model of seizure by measuring EB dye extravasation into the brain parenchyma at 2 and 4 h after KA injection in WT mice (n = 10), at 2 h in Nsp −/− mice (n = 11), and at 4 h in tPA −/− mice (n = 7) (Fig. 2A).
The effect of housing volume was found to show little importance in affecting IAP as measured by NO2, which was against our hypothesis.
The sensitivity of the assay to compounds of the SERCA2a-PLB functional interaction is indicated by the observation that ~50% of compounds tested that altered SERCA2a-PLB FRET in a concentration-dependent manner also directly affected SERCA function, as measured by an in vitro ATPase assay.
However, the QOL in these mice had been significantly affected when measured by food intakes and body weight.
There were no differences between groups in positive affect as measured by the PANAS prior and after the fMRI session (PANAS positive affect, main effect GROUP, Pre/Post fMRI and interaction n.s).. See Table 1 for mean values.
