In this stage, to avoid being affected by the specular reflection, the part of the arc located in 90° cone centered on the vertical axis which partially covers the lower part of the iris is set aside.
Due to the wide variety of shapes associated with the shredded non-ferrous materials (see Figure 7), their arbitrary orientations on the conveyor belt and imperfections in the optical and sensing equipment, the hyper-spectral image acquisition process is affected by the shadows, specular reflections (highlights), and inhomogeneous illumination.
Theoretical modelling demonstrates that reflection spectra are strongly affected by the relative difference between the reflectance of graphene and its substrate.
However, it is important to acknowledge that the results for the Spectron EF stem in the register study may have been adversely affected by the relatively poor results of the Reflection cup that was used together with the stem in the majority of cases.
In the case of supersonic cascades, the aerodynamic instability of the blade motion is significantly affected by the unsteady displacement of shock reflection points, which appears in the linearized formulation as fluctuating concentrated forces acting at mean reflection points.
In our model, the concentrator gain is affected by the optical efficiency η, which represents the reflection losses of the concentrator.
Affected by the transition of external compression shock reflection at the cowl and the transition between separated and attached flow on the cowl, a hysteresis exists in the hypersonic inlet start↔local unstart transition.
This reflection is affected by the polarization of the incoming primary beam in both the horizontal (x ) and vertical (y ) directions.
And moreover, in view of the present analytical model, the magnitude of the peak Bragg resonant reflection should be affected by the number of breakwaters, dimensionless breakwater submergence and width for the given slope gradient of seabed.
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