Exact(8)
Independent variables were included in multivariate models if univariably associated with outcome at 15% significance level or if they affected associations involving other covariates.
Besides, other genes masking xa13, allele frequency and effects of population structure not accounted for by the Q and K matrices may have affected associations in the indica/aus panel.
Although the control response rate is somewhat low, this has not affected associations with established epidemiological risk factors [2], [21].
It is less likely to have affected associations between different factors and the use of services.
The recalled date of vaccination may also be incorrect, which could have affected associations with illnesses with short risk windows.
In the subset of participants with available information, we investigated whether HBV or HCV status affected associations with serum micronutrients.
Similar(52)
Therefore, the choice of controls may have affected association strength but not the direction of effect.
Although glycosylation on CD44 had no effect, that on β1 integrin significantly affected association of β1 integrin with MT1-MMP.
One would expect that selection biases affect population representativeness of symptom distribution, but should not affect associations between symptom clusters and associated features [ 37].
This study assessed how landcover classification affects associations between landscape characteristics and Lyme disease rate.
Spatial biases may vary across ecological trait groups if traits affect associations with landscape features and capture probability.
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