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These returning males that acquired a territory within the study area had similar reproductive success to other birds in the study area and did not negatively affect the pairing or reproductive success of birds occupying adjacent areas.
It is shown that surface stress remarkably affects the pair interaction potential when the distance between the molecules is not larger than several times of the intrinsic length scale.
Organisms where the central pair rotates during axonemal beating, such as Chlamydomonas, have different phenotypes in mutants that affect the central pair to those organisms where the central pair is constrained.
The central pair microtubules are critical for the motility of most cilia and flagella, and mutations that affect the central pair have severe consequences for axonemal beating [ 5, 14, 15, 27- 30].
Also, climate change could affect the species pair of eastern larch and paper birch (B. papyrifera Marshall) in boreal forests of eastern Canada.
The magnetic fields themselves should affect the particle/antiparticle pairs present in empty space differently, since they have opposite charges.
It cannot affect the base pairing ability either [17,18].
However, sequence errors in the SNP region could directly affect the base pairing of the SNP genotyping primers.
These chemical modifications do not affect the base-pairing properties of the nucleotides, i.e., they leave the genetic code of the DNA sequence unchanged.
Chromosome structure differentiation is the main factor to affect the meiosis pairing which results to the reproductive obstacle among close relative species.
To avoid saturation in synonymous substitutions which can significantly affect the results, pairs of closely related sequences were considered (Table 1).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com