Sentence examples for affect inefficiency from inspiring English sources

Z is an n x k matrix of exogenous variables that affect inefficiency (but not the production frontier) and δ is the corresponding k x 1 parameter vector.

Therefore, we expect this factor to negatively affect inefficiencies from waste gas and wastewater.

(H1) FDI may negatively affect productive inefficiency but may positively affect inefficiencies that are associated with emissions of waste gas and wastewater.

FDI: We examine the quantity of foreign direct investment (FDI) and expect that FDI would negatively affect aggregate productive inefficiency but positively affect inefficiencies that relate to environmental pollution emission and public health.

Therefore, we examine the quantities of private medical expenditures and expect that these expenditures may negatively affect inefficiencies in the patient and infectious disease variables.

Wy, Wx, Wû, and Wz,are n x 1 vectors representing spatial lags and ρ, τ, φ and ω are the corresponding scalar parameters measuring degrees of spatial interactions with respect to output, inputs, inefficiency level and the exogenous variables affecting inefficiency, respectively.

Private medical expenditures produce adverse effects on aggregate productive inefficiency, GRP, waste gas, and the cases of infectious diseases, although these expenditures positively affect the inefficiency of capital.

(H3) Private medical expenditures may negatively affect the inefficiency levels of various types of patients and infectious diseases.

(H2) Investments in pollution abatement may negatively affect the inefficiencies that are associated with waste gas and wastewater.

We find that in this situation, medical expenditures adversely affect the inefficiencies of labor, capital, GRP, waste gas, wastewater, and the number of cases of infectious diseases.

Private medical expenditures negatively affect aggregate productive inefficiency, waste gas emission, and infectious disease prevention.