Lecturers and university careers advisors need to convince young women that they are good and skilled enough to achieve their career goals.
To assume a linear relationship between evidence and policymaking is usually a mistake, and advisors need to recognize the many ways in which evidence, values and political judgments combine to produce decisions.
There is now a growing 'science of scientific advice', and advisors need to draw more systematically on research in political science, social psychology, behavioural economics and science studies which investigates why certain kinds of expert advice are acted upon, and others not.
Perhaps advisors need to make appointment times longer, so clients don't feel rushed.
First, advisors need to revisit their value proposition, the sell speech that promotes their unique offering in the marketplace.
Advisors need to be aware that a charitable contribution, which was fully deductible in 2007, might be only partly deductible this year because of the drop in income.
Some techniques that make sense in prosperous times can have unintended adverse consequences, and advisors need to make their clients aware of potential pitfalls and some opportunities.
To contribute in this way, scientific advisors need to develop a shared mental model with their emergency manager counterparts both prior to an event (to develop effective plans) and during the crisis itself.
These findings provide an opportunity to reinforce the recommendation that farmers and animal health advisors need to know the resistance status of nematode populations on subject farms to ensure effective control programs are designed and implemented.
And while the language itself is bad enough, the president and his advisors need to also reboot their assumptions about the African continent — not just for the immigration debate but for U.S. foreign policy considerations.
