Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(1)
Severe cases of adverse strain can result in annular ruptures, nuclear herniation and nuclear extrusions [ 4].
Similar(59)
Changing mechanical forces can expose the AF and NP cells to adverse strains.
To address the molecular and cellular effects of adverse mechanical strain, isolated human AF and NP disc cells were subjected to high-magnitude strains with a novel dynamic culture device coupled to a HESR culture dish.
These data indicate that adverse mechanical strain can directly cause NP and AF secretion of factors associated with disc degeneration and discogenic pain and may have neurotoxic effects.
We have observed TLR2 and TLR4 expression in IVDs; however, the role of adverse mechanical strain on TLR expression and inflammatory cytokine production in IVDs has not been established.
The general problems in current therapy include the constant emergence of drug-resistant HIV strains, adverse side effects and the unavailability of treatments in developing countries.
The general problems in current HIV therapy are the constant emergence of drug-resistant HIV strains, adverse side effects and the unavailability of treatments in developing countries.
HM21R produced a mean CI value of 1.16 when competed against HM21S, indicating the spontaneous antibiotic resistance mutations do not have an adverse effect on either strain's ability to proliferate in heat-inactivated blood (Figure 1B).
During cultivation of a BR-S strain under adverse conditions, we demonstrate the occurrence of reverse phenotypic changes that lead to the re-appearance of cell clones that form more structured colonies.
Even though both strains had adverse responses, SH rats still appeared to be more susceptible to cardiac stress than the healthy animals as indicated by the higher postexposure HRs and ST depression.
Researcher Kirstin Aschbacher of the University of California, San Francisco, and her colleagues sought out to examine if small intervals of intense stress produces the same adverse effects as chronic mental strain.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com