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The phrase "adverse smoking" is not commonly used in written English and may not be entirely correct.
It could be used in contexts discussing the negative effects or consequences of smoking on health or the environment.
Example: "The study highlighted the adverse smoking effects on lung health among teenagers."
Alternatives: "harmful smoking" or "negative impact of smoking".
Exact(2)
Taken together, these findings suggest that F2RL3 methylation may be a highly informative biomarker of the internal effective dose of smoking exposure and which may be highly predictive of adverse smoking effects.
21 This finding therefore implies that it is unlikely that more adverse smoking patterns in women compared with men underlie the excess risk in women smokers for some diseases that have been widely reported.
Similar(58)
However, many studies included some adverse, smoking-related birth outcomes and infant morbidities (eg, IBW, premature birth, stillbirth), but rarely included more than one-condition and did not consider any longer term impacts.
However, given the fact that the physicians and nurses recently completed a lengthy training program, which included seminars on the adverse effects of smoking and smoking cessation strategies, the study results on the knowledge and attitudes of smoking will be overestimated with respect to other primary care physicians and nurses in the country.
The next section consists of 22 questions (see Table 2) that assess knowledge of and attitudes towards the adverse affects of smoking, the role of health professionals regarding smoking cessation in their patients, and some policy issues of smoking.
The study found half of public housing residents had attempted to quit and failed, and that they were "particularly susceptible to the adverse effects of smoking and secondhand smoke exposure". .
The adverse effects of smoking and the beneficial effects of smoking cessation have been well established.
The Family Medicine training included information on the adverse effects of smoking on health and short courses on smoking cessation.
Of infants born within the UK around the millennium, over one third had mothers who smoked, despite the widely publicised adverse impact of smoking on fetal development.
Evidence about the adverse effect of smoking before and during pregnancy is strong, and effective smoking cessation interventions have been identified.
The data suggest that the adverse effects of smoking on these late pregnancy outcomes may be largely reversible if smoking is stopped early in pregnancy, offering an important incentive for pregnant women who smoke to stop smoking early in pregnancy.
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