With that said, when presented with a tradeoff that researchers might make to accommodate the costs of returning results (lengthening the time to scientific discovery), a large majority preferred to minimize the adverse effects on research - 84% would prefer to receive a small number of actionable results (60%) or no results at all (24%) in order to avoid significantly slowing research progress.
(S2) Local stakeholders noted that a lot of time and effort was consumed following up on adverse effects of research and believed that processes to deal with these negative impacts needed to be put in place.
This review process often involves struggles with confusion, which certainly has an adverse effect on the own research idea, leading to more confusing papers in the scientific literature (Ghauch 2015; Noubactep 2015, 2016a).
Additionally, the time restrictions will undoubtedly have adverse effects on scientific research.
As exposure during critical developmental phases such as in utero and in the early postnatal period may have an adverse effect on reproductive health and neurodevelopment, research in this area should be increased.
The authors also noted that there was no adverse effect on breastfeeding, although cautioned that further research is necessary to confirm this finding.
Yehoshua explained that not only did this profile have an adverse effect on her ability to properly carry out her research, but that, she claimed, it also put her in direct physical danger.
Larcombe and Ridd had criticised research showing that water quality in the reef, linked to run-off from farms, was having an adverse effect on corals and that, overall, the reef was in a state of decline.
been no adverse effect on sale of the original work.
"The recession and its very adverse effect on consumer spending is clearly translating into fewer retail jobs, and that situation is not going to improve any time soon," said James Parrott, chief economist for the Fiscal Policy Institute, a liberal research group.
They can cause adverse effect on power system protective relays.
