The basic idea is that psychological altruistic dispositions can evolve as proximate mechanisms or "modules" for promoting the biological advantages relevant to the forms of selection listed above.
These advantages are particularly relevant for applications requiring thin-walled, structural elements with a high load-carrying capacity.
These unfair advantages are especially relevant for expensive and energy-demanding manufacturing processes of advanced ceramics such as Yttria-stabilized Zirconia, the state-of-the-art electrolyte in Solid Oxide Fuel Cell applications.
The issue of why so many male gametes seem non-functional, or what possible advantages might be relevant for a seemingly wasteful process, have led to several proposals, many related to the concepts of "sperm competition" and "sperm selection".
Bayesian modelling has two major advantages which were relevant for our aim: 1. it allows us to compare all competing models within a single probabilistic framework; 2. Occam's razor [ 9] is automatically embodied for finding a trade-off between good fit to the data and model simplicity, that is, fewer change points.
This advantage is particularly relevant for entities like viruses that undergo continual evolutionary changes and show considerable variability.
Though the pellet injection method has many advantages, the relevant techniques for the whole injection system are rather complicated, which results in too expensive running costs [1, 3, 4, 5].
Then, the intelligence layer is analyzed concerning any decision making issue related to operation and planning of the MGs as well as any other aspect that may be relevant for taking advantage of MGs potentiality.
This advantage is very relevant if, for example, the testers communicate through the Internet.
G theory's approach to estimating score reliability has important advantages over classical test theory that are relevant for research using event-related brain potentials (ERPs).
The effect is usually stronger for the partnership, thus increasing the corporation's tax advantage, for relevant parameter combinations.
