The commission ruling sensibly finds that this arrangement violates the EU's "state aid" rules, giving Apple an unfair competitive advantage, recognizes that Irish taxpayers are potentially not the only victim of Apple's tax avoidance and makes it clear that prompt action by US lawmakers could ensure that America sees its fair share of Apple's big tax bill.
Closed or integrated designs come with advantages long recognized and even trumpeted by economists.
Its special therapeutic climatic advantages are recognized throughout the world.
This has the advantage of recognizing the contribution large families make to a less unstable worker: retiree ratio, and has certain administrative advantages.
Improving competitive advantage and recognizing market opportunities requires intelligence generation from different market operators such as competitors, clients, and partners.
While relying on a surface receptor to target CTCs can be greatly challenged by cancer heterogeneity, targeting of tumor microenvironments has the advantage of recognizing a broader spectrum of cancer cells regardless of genetic differences or tumor types.
Whether bilingual in German and Italian or English and Japanese, the bilingual advantage in recognizing maxim violations was similar to that reported previously in Slovenian-Italian bilinguals.
Post hoc two-tailed paired t-tests revealed that the advantage in recognizing same-race faces was present in both groups of observers (Western Caucasians (p<.01); East Asians (p<.04)).
Some ascomycetes such as Trichoderma reesei live on wet or very humid surroundings, such as degrading litter or compost, where CBMs could provide an advantage by recognizing and concentrating enzymes on the substrate.
It is generally observed that derivatized lysine and arginine residues are not substrates for the enzyme, and this behavior has been used to good advantage to recognize and localize modifications on Lys and Arg in histones and other proteins.
Indeed, the broker advantage has been recognized consistent across past research on illegal drug-trafficking [43 46], human smuggling [47 49], stolen-vehicle exportation [50] and general criminal enterprise settings [51 53].
