Substitution more advanced courses in Computer Science, that provide similar skills, may be made with consent of the adviser.
Consequently, the market is characterized by simple substitution in most advanced countries.
Recent advances in codon substitution models that account for variation in site-specific selective constraint among multiple clades or lineages [ 13, 14] provide a promising approach for distinguishing among models of gene duplication and evolution.
The main window of opportunity for Russia is to advance seed farming, enter international markets, and support import substitution by rebuilding the lost S&T basis.
Polymeric hydrogels have shown suitable characteristics with great variability of chemical composition: ideal substitution must be performed correctly, and experimental research is advancing.
Although identifying technology substitution in advance has become increasingly important, there have only been a few attempts to forecast technology substitution.
Planning a suitable dietary substitution in advance with the patient, may make them more likely to change their behaviour rather than telling them simply to avoid the dietary acid.
At the same time, cleaner household cooking energy through substitution by advanced-combustion biomass stoves (or other options such as clean fuels) can nearly eliminate the several important products of incomplete combustion that come from today's practices and are important outdoor and greenhouse pollutants.
After the straight dynamites and gelatins, the next important advance in dynamite was the substitution of ammonium nitrate for part of the nitroglycerin to give a safer and less expensive product.
Advanced mapping populations, including chromosome segment substitution lines, have enhanced the power of genetic analysis to detect QTL alleles, even those with minor effects.
Subsequent technological advances led to increasingly sophisticated sensory substitution apparatuses; an example was a mouthpiece filled with electrodes that enabled deaf persons to "hear" with their tongue.
