The phrase "advanced breeding" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts related to genetics, agriculture, or animal husbandry, referring to sophisticated techniques or methods used to enhance breeding processes.
Example: "The researchers focused on advanced breeding techniques to develop crops that are more resistant to disease."
Alternatives: "sophisticated breeding" or "enhanced breeding".
Five transgressive variants (advanced breeding lines from BC2F5 and BC2F6 generation) were derived from a cross between the wild relative, O. rufipogon Griff.
Bean cultivars, and advanced breeding lines are generally homozygous and highly homogeneous.
Experiment 2 used a set of 300 diverse G. max advanced breeding lines (association panel P2) developed by public breeders.
Studies sampling advanced breeding material could be severely limited by the effects of inbreeding and/or selection.
This composite collection consists of 80% landraces, 9% advanced breeding lines, 2% cultivars, 1% wild relatives, and 8% for which precise status is unknown.
Association analysis is cheaper and faster because it utilizes existing populations such as landraces, modern cultivars, and advanced breeding lines to detect potential associations between molecular markers and traits of interest (Zhu et al. 2008).
The study [ 28] utilized advanced breeding material where linkage disequilibrium (LD) was extensive; r LD values higher than 0.6 persisted for 5 cM and 15 cM around Fr-H2 and Fr-H1, respectively.
Experiment 1 was done with a mapping population of 392 diverse soybean cultivars (association panel P1), consisting of 251 varieties released between 2010 and 2012 and 141 advanced breeding lines from Michigan State University.
Vita 7 (PI 580806/TVu-8461) is an IITA advanced breeding line from Nigeria with an upright bush type architecture, beige seeds and hastate leaf shape (IITA germplasm database online; http://genebank.iita.org).org
Therefore, this review focuses on: (i) high-throughput technologies for gene identification, (ii) functional genomics analysis of economic traits such as oil and toxin, (iii) advanced breeding technologies, and (iv) future directions of Jatropha improvement.
The entries consisted of landraces selected from the Genetic Resources Centre of IRRI based on their origin from flood-prone and deepwater areas, and from selected landraces from South Bangladesh (courtesy of A. Rahman) and advanced breeding lines from the IRRI breeding programme.
