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Turbo codes are among the most powerful and widely adopted error correcting codes in several communication applications.
Finally, a key issue to be further investigated is the influence of the adopted error concealment technique implemented in the decoder.
The shaded area is due to an adopted error in the carbon emission value per kWh. Figure 11 Values corresponding with the maximum value of the input range[5],[15]GByte for web calculator input of Figure9.
In this study, three adopted error indexes are used to estimate the RBFNN/MLPNN training performance, including the mean absolute error (MAE), the mean relative error (MRE), and the root mean square error (RMSE).
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Here, we tried to improve strain acidic tolerance from its transcription level, i.e. we adopted error-prone PCR method to engineer global regulator cAMP receptor protein (CRP) of Escherichia coli to improve its performance at low pH.
By adopting error vector magnitude (EVM) techniques, we proposed a simple and high efficient numerical method to calculate and analyze the impact of Raman pump RIN on the coherent receiver system.
To account for potential underestimation of errors, we adopted robust error estimation to take within-couple clustering into consideration [ 26].
If Hamming metric is adopted, the error will spread.
Hence, in this work, we only consider substitution error type and adopt 0.1% error rate, even though which may change slightly as sequencing technology develops.
The authors adopted an error-correcting output coding (ECOG) classifier for discriminating between three states: healthy, inter-ictal, and ictal.
The phosphate-continuous flow test method was adopted with errors less than ±0.1 ‰ Vienna Pee Dee Belemnite (VPDB) for δ13Ccarb and less than ±0.2 ‰ (VPDB) for δ18Ocarb.
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