adopted by which

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "adopted by which" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to refer to a specific entity or group that has adopted something, but it lacks clarity and context. Example: "The policy was adopted by which organization remains unclear."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

6 human-written examples

The aim of the study is to determine which colour is more perceived and adopted by which group and which category using artificial neural network (ANN).

Expert Systems with Applications

In the current work, a similar approach such as [7] is being adopted by which a constrained optimization framework is introduced for optimal rate allocation to the real-time video applications.

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

A snowball technique was then adopted by which documents mentioned in other documents were actively searched from the source.

Health Policy and Planning

Overlaid on both the China and Colombia case examples are suggestions for which open practices can be adopted by which stakeholders.

F1000Research

In each superdiverse neighbourhood, we will undertake a resident survey testing the welfare bricolage models identified in the qualitative analysis to explore which type of models are adopted by which type of residents within or between different neighbourhoods and countries.

BMC International Health and Human Rights

However, mixed genotyping strategies can be adopted by which most of the population is genotyped with the 7K SNP-chip and only relatively few animals are genotyped with the 54K chip: imputation techniques [ 38, 39] can then be used to obtain the missing genotypes thereby improving prediction accuracy while minimizing costs.

Genetics, Selection, Evolution

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

54 human-written examples

Nor has the euro been adopted by Norway and Switzerland, which are not members of the European Union.

The New York Times - Travel

The Texas change follows a procedure adopted by Oklahoma, which first substituted pentobarbital in its executions in December.

The New York Times

Now, the idea has been adopted by Canada, which has among one of the worst records for infant deaths in the industrialised world.

Independent

Pal prefers the model adopted by Japan, which identifies art works of national significance and keeps them in the country, while allowing everything else to be sold on the open market.

The New Yorker

That is the approach adopted by Britain, which does not yet appear to have led to any great moral decay.The arrest also highlights a glaring inconsistency in American law.

The Economist

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using "adopted by which" in formal writing. Opt for clearer and grammatically correct alternatives such as "adopted by whom" or "adopted by what" to ensure your writing is easily understood.

Common error

The word "which" should generally refer to things, not people. Using "which" to refer to people, as in "adopted by which", is a common error that should be avoided. Use "who" or "whom" instead when referring to people.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "adopted by which" functions as a prepositional phrase attempting to specify the entity responsible for an adoption. However, it's grammatically flawed. Ludwig's analysis indicates this construction is generally incorrect.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

43%

News & Media

57%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "adopted by which" is generally considered grammatically incorrect, as highlighted by Ludwig's assessment. While it appears in some contexts like news and scientific articles, it's advisable to avoid it in favor of clearer and more grammatically sound alternatives such as "adopted by whom" or "adopted by what". The examples found by Ludwig confirm that while the intent is to identify the adopting entity, the phrasing is awkward and can be improved for better communication. Opting for alternatives ensures clarity and grammatical correctness, particularly in formal writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

adopted by whom

Replaces "which" (referring to an object) with "whom" (referring to a person or entity).

adopted by what

Similar to "adopted by whom" but more general, covering both people and things.

who adopted

Shortened form that emphasizes the entity that performed the adoption.

by which entity adopted

Reorders the sentence to emphasize the entity doing the adopting.

through which adoption occurred

Focuses on the process or method of adoption.

under which adoption happened

Highlights the specific conditions or circumstances under which adoption took place.

what adopted it

A more direct question emphasizing the object's perspective of being adopted.

by what means adopted

Focuses on the methods or tools employed in the adoption.

by which process adopted

Highlights the specific procedure or steps followed in the adoption.

by whose authority adopted

Emphasizes the authority or power behind the adoption.

FAQs

What is the correct way to ask who adopted something?

Instead of using the grammatically awkward phrase "adopted by which", it's better to ask "adopted by whom" or simply "who adopted it?"

When is it appropriate to use "which" instead of "who"?

The word "which" should typically refer to inanimate objects or concepts, not people. Use "who" or "whom" when referring to individuals or groups of people. For example, you would ask, "Which policy was adopted?", but "Who adopted the policy?"

What are some alternatives to using the phrase "adopted by which"?

Depending on the context, consider alternatives such as "adopted by what", "by which entity adopted", or rephrase the sentence for better clarity.

Is "adopted by which" considered grammatically correct?

No, the phrase "adopted by which" is generally considered grammatically incorrect in standard English. It's better to use phrases like "adopted by whom" or "adopted by what" for clarity and correctness.