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Our study demonstrates that, to fully understand the microstructure and the property of a nitrocarburized surface, it is necessary to adopt the phase transformation sequence α-Fe + N/C → γ-N/C + N/C → γ′ + N/C → ε, in which the existence of a transitional austenite phase containing N/C atoms (γ-N/C) must be assumed and the γ′ phase actually forms prior to the ε phase.
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Among other polymer pore-making technologies, we adopted the phase inversion method to obtain a porous structured system through a solvent exchange route [23, 24].
In 2013, governmental agencies in Tanzania adopted the phasing out of stavudine by completely ceasing the supply of stavudine.
The self-catalyzed GaAs NWs usually adopt the ZB phase.
Therefore, we adopt the ellipsometry phase information as the sensing signal to check the sensitivity of the proposed plasmonic biochip.
We adopt the multi-phase vector level set (LS) model which easily copes with various numbers of phases, efficiently satisfies multiple constraints and intrinsically avoids overlap or vacuum among different phases.
The modifications that are applied on A-greedy to adopt the novel monitoring phase are quite straightforward: each one of the (N×N /2 conditional drop probabilities d(i|i−1), 1≤i≤N, is checked for changes utilizing either a state-of-the-art or the β-CUSUM algorithm (see Section 5).
As a remedy to this problem, PS adopts the overall phase difference (OPD) as an additional phase parameter.
We have adopted the Wiener phase noise model from (1 - 2) and applied a QPSK signaling.
This article adopts the ionospheric phase contamination function γ(t)=M cos(2π f m t+θ 0) [15], which is adopted in a large body of literature.
The results are given to evaluate the fluid dynamic and thermal features of the considered geometry with Al2O3/water as the working nanofluid adopting the single phase model.
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