The current law, signed by President George W. Bush in 2002, requires states to adopt "challenging academic standards" in reading and math to receive federal money for poor students under the program known as Title I, but leaves it up to states to decide what qualifies as "challenging".
To prevent DNS cache poisoning attacks, most systems adopt challenge-response mechanisms, [RFC6056, RFC5452], whereby a random challenge is sent within the request and a corresponding value is verified to have been echoed in responses.
It was the political impact of her work that she valued most, as when Hugo Chávez's government in Venezuela adopted challenging geometries of power as one of the motors of its Bolivarian Revolution.
Although arbitrary, this approach has the benefit of transparently communicating the decision rule and its rationale to other researchers, who can adopt or challenge it.
Administration officials have all but said that they are giving Mr. Arafat one last chance to show that he can be more than the leader of an armed resistance movement that has countenanced terror and instead live up to the pledges he made almost a decade ago in the Oslo accords to renounce terrorism and adopt the challenges of governance.
Are you willing to explore and adopt new challenges and ideas wholeheartedly, or are you apathetic toward such situations?
But regardless of how nuanced the efforts made by the WeChat-Standard Bare pandnership are, and what strategies other players -- Chinese or otherwise -- adopt, the challenges of doing business in Africa remain very real.
To explore the ways in which different types of providers identify need and investigate the roles they adopt, and challenges and opportunities they face.
If Jenny begins by inching her way into an unexpected paradise of security, her adopted brothers challenge her to yield some of this newfound confidence, to be generous.
To assess which of these technologies to adopt is a challenge, since hardly any methods to evaluate the sustainability benefits exist.
But migrants, as the work of VS Naipaul and Tom Stoppard testifies, are often more interested in adopting than challenging the conventions of their place of refuge.
