And her husband, co-architect of a tax policy the administration promises will benefit lower and middle-income workers, represents what Democrats believe is an Achilles heel for Trump with his own base.
Private lenders warn that students may default on their loans more often because they will get less counseling; the Obama administration says students will benefit from more grants and expanded educational programs.
In the months ahead, administration officials hope they will benefit from a global perception that Mr. Obama has reached out to North Korea, Cuba and even Syria.
Even if he does not succeed, administration officials said, Mr. Bush will benefit politically if he is perceived as fighting hard on behalf of a plan that he says will create jobs.
"To rush to pass such a far-reaching resolution before the election will be deemed by many to be opportunistic and will benefit neither the administration nor its opponents," Mr. Beatty said.
The Obama administration predicts that the workers who will benefit from the new rule, such as retail manager and book keepers, will earns as much as $12bn more in higher wages over the next decade.
Significant effort has been devoted to defining and developing methods for predicting fluid responsiveness, i.e., whether the patient will benefit from fluid administration.
"And if they think that they will benefit with an administration led by Donald Trump, they're wrong.
Other sectors where a large proportion of workers will benefit are retailing and administration.
