In the UK, we work closely with law enforcement agencies to try to tackle doping at its source, targeting those supplying and administering performance-enhancing substances.
Pansold had denied the charges, but the court found him guilty of administering performance-enhancing drugs from 1975 to 1984 even though he knew they were dangerous.
Alerted by a Russian whistle-blower, the World Anti-Doping Agestablishedished a commission that last year uncovered an extensive state-sponsored program of administering performance-enhancing drugs to top Russian athletes.
The indictment of Glaeser alleged that from 1975 to 1984 he administered performance-enhancing drugs to nine named swimmers, including Pollack, according to Rich Young, counsel for the United States swimming federation.
In 2006, USA Cycling paid two former junior cyclists $250,000 around£194,00000) to settle out of court after they alleged Fraser and their junior national team coach, René Wenzel, administered performance-enhancing drugs to them without their knowledge or consent.
Galea, despite being unlicensed, treated both Alex Rodriguez of the Yankees and Tiger Woods during their recovery from injuries, although Galea has insisted he never administered performance-enhancing drugs to his athlete clients.
Just last month USADA laid out a detailed charge sheet against Dr Ferrari and two other doctors whom they said had conspired with Lance Armstrong to cheat by trafficking and administering performance enhancing products.
Attention should be focused no less on the horse's trainer, Doug O'Neill, who has a troubled record of sanctions and penalties for administering illegal performance-enhancing concoctions that endanger racehorses.
USADA said on Thursday that during his time at Rabobank, Leinders "possessed, trafficked, and administered banned performance-enhancing substances without any legitimate medical need".
The team's president and doctor were suspended indefinitely by the league for their roles in the death, as well as for administering a banned performance-enhancing drug that was discovered at autopsy.
A year before, in 2010, O'Neill was punished for administering an illegal performance-enhancing concoction to a horse he ran in the prestigious Illinois Derby — the third time he had been accused of giving a horse what is known as a milkshake.
