Instead, ENIGMA uses a "meta-analysis" concept: GWAS was run locally using pre-agreed covariates often with and without adjustments that may affect interpretation (e.g., adjustments for overall head size).
This is consistent with a model in which adjusting employment is relatively costly, while adjusting average hours does not involve a fixed adjustment, but may affect variable costs (Bils, 1987; Cabellero et al., 1997).
Finally, we collected data regarding the degree of proteinuria in our patients and included these in our analyses for adjustment, which may affect overall kidney function.
Such results indicate that although the accuracy of case-mix adjustment methods also may affect agreement between indices, case-mix adjustment is still very important for the reliability and accuracy of provider profiling [ 5, 22, 23].
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular "report cards" often compare risk-adjusted surgical outcomes; however, it is unclear to what extent the risk-adjustment process itself may affect these metrics.
However, the amount of variance in adjustment explained by A1C was small, which is in line with the tenet of Wallander and Varni (1) that although some physiological parameters of a disease or disability may affect adjustment, on the whole, these are not the most important factors influencing adjustment.
The timing correspondence between allowance rates and legal ruling and lack of correspondence between applications and allowance rates raises two potential factors that may affect the adjustment of DI allowance rates by governors.
Understanding how different adjustments to childhood immunization recommendations may affect vaccine series completion, when changes are needed, is important because such changes have become more frequent in recent years due to vaccine shortages and new vaccines.
Residual disorders of autobiographical memory long after trauma resulting from head injury are rarely assessed, even though they may affect social adjustment and the resumption of daily life.
