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Observational studies in epidemiology often involve several sources of uncertainty, such as measurement error, proxy variables of unknown validity, confounder adjustment, and multiple comparisons with outcome variables.
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Ease-of-use features include: a quick-adjust head restraint, a no-rethread harness (available on all convertibles except for the line's mid-capacity convertible), buckle adjustments and multiple recline adjustments.
Price data are available from the market at varying levels of quality and requires adjustment and normalization whenever multiple sales are compared (Neumuller 2005).
Strengths of this study include a large sample size from the population-based JHS cohort, a contemporaneous and highly reproducible volumetric quantification of PAT and VAT, and adjustment for multiple potential confounders.
The Hochberg procedure was used for multiple testing adjustment, and adjusted p < 0.05 was used as the significant criterion.
Sustained improvements are accomplished by the intentional and planned selection and adjustment of multiple variables across disciplines.
The method of false discovery rate (FDR) was used for addressing the multiple-testing adjustment, and adjusted p < 0.01 was used as the significant criterion.
Individual covariates in the current study only partly explained the association, and multiple adjustment actually increased the hazard ratio.
Changes in outcomes were compared between groups using an ANCOVA, with adjustment for baseline outcome and multiple imputation for missing data.
Finally, we synthesized the results from the five surveylogistic models by fully incorporating the variance adjustment from both surveylogistic and multiple imputations (PROC MIANALYZE).
The strengths of the current study include a large sample size, virtually complete outcome ascertainment, and adjustment for multiple variables including baseline characteristics and echocardiographic parameters.
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