Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(1)
Filmmakers and financiers have adjusted budgets for their pictures accordingly, said Jamie Patricof, a producer of films including "Blue Valentine," a darling of last year's festival, and the drama "Little Birds," which will have its premiere here on Sunday.
Similar(59)
All three rely on budget rules that call for cyclically adjusted budget balance.
You can — and I often have — use "cyclically adjusted" budget balances, which are supposed to take account of this effect.
Let's look at estimates of the cyclically adjusted budget deficit from the IMF's Fiscal Monitor, measured as a percentage of potential GDP.
The cyclically adjusted budget deficit (which excludes the automatic impact of slower growth on tax revenues) increased by an annual average of 1.8% of GDP in 1992 and 1993—similar to America's budget boost this year.
Economists already have a well-known tool — the full-employment or cyclically adjusted budget — to assess whether the federal budget is expansionary or contractionary: the mix of tax and expenditure policy, under conditions of full employment.
They also fear that it could be unravelled.Almost all of the decline in cyclically adjusted budget deficits last year was due to increases in revenue rather than cuts in spending.
At 3.1% of GDP, Britain's was slightly bigger (see chart).Although cyclically adjusted budget positions give a better picture of a country's fiscal health than headline surpluses or deficits, they tell only a partial story.
Look at CBO's estimates of the cyclically adjusted budget deficit (third column): That deficit has declined from 5.6 percent of potential GDP in 2011 to 2.5 percent in 2013 — that's 3 percent of GDP, which is a lot of austerity.
We then added up the scores to produce an overall measure of monetary manoeuvrability (rankings for the individual indicators can be found here).Next we devised a fiscal-flexibility index, combining government debt and the structural (ie, cyclically adjusted) budget deficit as a percentage of GDP.
During the holiday season, they monitor ads and traffic patterns hourly, and meet daily with Mr. Han and other executives to adjust budgets and strategies.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com