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The incidence adjustment applied to UAT cases only; we did not adjust incidence attributable to blood culture confirmed cases.
Spatial empirical Bayesian (SEB) smoothing was used to adjust incidence risk due to spatial autocorrelation and high variances resulting from a small number of cases reported in some counties [29], [30], [31], [32].
For example, not all recent HIV diagnoses have remnant samples available for BED assay testing, resulting in an imprecise assessment of recent vs. chronic infection; similarly, not all cases have HIV testing history reported, which is needed to adjust incidence estimates.
The data on clinic use by diarrheal syndrome will be used to adjust incidence data from surveillance for diarrheal disease conducted in sentinel health centers.
Firstly, unpublished data on the incidence of Kaposi's sarcoma for countries in Africa were provided by IARC and used to adjust incidence of other cancers to remove incidence of Kaposi's sarcoma.
Because GEMS calculates population-based incidence of diarrheal disease and its specific attributed etiologies, having reliable estimates on the proportion of children with diarrheal disease who are seen at the sentinel study clinics provides a basis for using a multiplier to adjust incidence rates to account for what was missed because of the surveillance methodology.
Similar(54)
NCI has investigated the impact of imperfect reporting on incidence rates [ 13, 14] and developed adjustment factors to be used to obtain reporting adjusted incidence rates.
Age adjusted incidence rates are calculated using the World Health Organization (WHO) adjustment ratio.
Adjusted prevalence ratios for respiratory symptoms, testing, or diagnoses and adjusted incidence rate ratios for diagnoses in HIV-infected compared to HIV-uninfected participants were determined.
Effects are presented as adjusted hazard ratios (aHR) for time to death and as adjusted incidence rate ratios (aIRR) for ED utilization and hospitalization.
Adjusted incidence rates for specific years were derived by multiplying yearly-adjusted risk ratios to the crude risks observed in the reference year.
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