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The occurrence of jet merging and large-scale interactions between adjacent flames result in different physical mechanisms that drive the thermo-acoustic response compared with single axisymmetric flames.
On the basis of the results obtained, the role and physical nature of convective flow structures, heat transfer between the flame and burner plate and interaction between adjacent flames are discussed.
The combustor was modular in construction consisting of either 12, 15 or 18 equally spaced premixed bluff-body flames around a fixed circumference, enabling the effect of large-scale interactions between adjacent flames to be investigated.
The flame response was characterised using two methods: high-speed OH∗ chemiluminescence imaged above the annulus to investigate the structure of the phase-averaged fluctuations in heat release rate, and high-speed OH-PLIF measured across the centreline of two adjacent flames to investigate phase-averaged flame dynamics.
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Cinematographic OH-PLIF measurements were acquired to investigate adjacent flame front interactions as a function of flame separation distance (S).
This caused adjacent flame fronts to merge above the wake region between the two flames at a location determined by the jet efflux (flame angle) and S.
The theory is then exploited to demonstrate differences between flames adjacent to the wall and those which are free-standing.
Experimental and theoretical results are reported for flat diffusion flames adjacent to a spinning fuel disk in an oxidizing atmosphere.
First, the region of cellular flames adjacent to the extinction limit was characterized in terms of initial H2 concentration and fuel jet velocity, with all other parameters fixed.
The swift penetration of the burning video throughout social media to the point that links became unavoidable, along with beckoning stills (as on BuzzFeed, or the Daily Mail's display of flames, adjacent to its celebrity sidebar), can't but shake one's faith in the internet as a supremely benevolent contributor to what Pinker calls "the long peace".
The poster site is also adjacent to the Flame of Liberty, a gold-coloured replica of the Statue of Liberty's torch flame, that has become an unofficial monument to Diana.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com