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This is in contrast with the observations on initially adhering bacteria, where multi-species adhesion yields the most tenacious adhesion.
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Further, the dependence of the aggregate surface tension on cell cell adhesion strength yields an affinity hierarchy of cells of different provenience [ 542].
In the last part a generalized correlation among macroscopic fracture energy, cohesive strength, work of adhesion and yield stress is derived.
Cell aggregation in unicellular organisms, induced by either cell non-sexual adhesion to yield flocs and biofilm, or pheromone-driving sexual conjugation is of great significance in cellular stress response, medicine, and brewing industries.
Leite et al. [ 5], who also employed glucose as the substrate and used expanded clay as the support material for biomass adhesion, showed H2 yields similar to ours, even though we adopted a higher range of upflow rates.
The lower interfacial adhesion seems to yield in less massive plastic deformation to resulting in lower toughness.
Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 (CD31) yielded a predictable staining pattern for all three groups of patients, and was used as a control for the other endothelial markers including von Willebrand factor, vascular endothelial (VE) cadherin, alkaline phosphatase and Ulex europaeus lectin.
Integration of the retract force distance curve yields the adhesion energy between the colloidal probe and the SCF, which amounts to −14 × 10−18 J for the unbrushed SCF (see also Table 1).
κ-Carrageenan addition levels less than 2% significantly affected product cooking yield, hardness, adhesion, chewiness, gumminess and viscosity.
Overall, Cx-CA/P-NFs yielded little adhesion, infiltration by macrophages, or formation of blood vessels in a postoperative antiadhesion assay.
The application of various surface modification techniques in PP/glass bead composites yielded different adhesion values covering a range of about one order of magnitude.
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